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Chitradurga 
Located
at a Distance of 202 kms. northwest of Bangalore.The district headquarters town, Chitradurga
owes its name to "Chitrakaladurga", or "Picteresque
Castle". This is a massive fortress on the top of granite
hills that rises dramatically from the ground (See picture).
Archaeological remains found in the area, trace its history to
the 3rd Millennium BC. A rock edict of Emperor Ashoka, near
Brahmagiri reveals that Chitradurga was part of the Mauryan
Empire during the rule of royal dynasties like the Rashtrakutas,
Chalukyas and Hoysalas. But it really achieved eminenece, as a
feudal state of the Vijayanagar Empire, under the dynastic
rule of the Nayakas or "Paleyagars", known for their
heroic exploits. The most eminent of the feudatory chieftains,
was Madakari Nayaka, who after the fall of the Vijayanagar
Empire, declared his suzerainty and consolidated his power. This
hill fortress buit by the Nayakas during the Viajayanagar era,
became their stronghold later. in 1977, the fort was captured by
Hyder Ali, along with his son Tipu Sultan. After Tipu Sultan's
defeat by the British, the fort came under the rule of the oyal
Mysore Family.
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